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Health insurance on the international teleworking route

Editorial team Last reviewed 10 September 2026 Next review 10 December 2026

The short answer

The route people call the digital nomad visa is not in the immigration regulation at all. It lives in Ley 14/2013, alongside the routes for investors, entrepreneurs and researchers, and it inherits that law's general insurance condition rather than the one applied to non-lucrative residence. The wording is more specific, it names a public option as well as a private one, and it reaches your family as well as you.

The route is in a different law, and that changes the wording

It is easy to arrive at this page having read about “the Spanish visa insurance requirement” as though there were one. There is not, and this route is the clearest illustration.

The international teleworking route — residencia por teletrabajo de carácter internacional — was inserted into Ley 14/2013 by Ley 28/2022, in force from 23 December 2022. It sits at arts. 74 bis to 74 quinquies, in a chapter of its own, inside the section of that law dealing with entry and residence por razones de interés económico. Art. 61.1 of the same law lists the routes in that section: investors, entrepreneurs, highly qualified professionals, researchers, intra-company transfers, and teleworkers of an international character.

Here is the part that matters for reading this route correctly. Arts. 74 bis to 74 quater contain no insurance requirement of their own. They define the route, set out who may apply and list the evidence of the remote working relationship — and nothing in them mentions insurance at all.

The insurance condition reaches this route indirectly. Art. 74 ter opens by providing that the requirements it lists must be established “además de los requisitos generales del artículo 62” — in addition to the general requirements of art. 62. So the condition that applies to you is art. 62.3.e, borrowed from the general provisions of the section, and it reads:

Contar con un seguro público o un seguro privado de enfermedad concertado con una Entidad aseguradora autorizada para operar en España.

Hold public or private health insurance, arranged with an insurer authorised to operate in Spain.

That is a materially different sentence from the one governing non-lucrative residence, which since May 2025 says only contar con un seguro de enfermedad. Two routes, two statutes, two conditions. Do not carry an answer across from one to the other.

Three things in that sentence worth reading slowly

“Authorised to operate in Spain.” This is a condition about the insurer rather than about the cover, and on this route it is in the statute — art. 62.3.e, reached through art. 74 ter — not a matter of any one office’s preference. It is why a policy from a provider outside that authorisation can fail as evidence whatever the cover is worth. It is checkable before you spend anything: ask the insurer directly, in writing. If you are told about any further requirement beyond art. 62.3.e, ask which office published it and when, because that is where it will have come from.

“Public or private.” The statute names both. Whether your own arrangement engages the public limb depends on facts about your situation that a general website cannot know, and it is decided by the authority handling your case. The useful move is to ask the question rather than assume private cover is the only route through.

It reaches your family. Art. 62.4 provides that a spouse or partner in an analogous relationship, dependent children and dependent ascendants who join or accompany the holder must also meet the art. 62.3 requirements. The insurance condition applies to each person on the application, not to the household as an abstraction — which is a question to put to an insurer as “who exactly is named on the certificate”, not as “do you do family cover”.

Working here, and where healthcare actually comes from

There is a second question this route raises that the insurance condition does not answer.

If your circumstances lead to registration with Spanish Social Security — and whether they do is a matter for the authority handling your case, not for this page — then your access to public healthcare runs through that route rather than through a private policy. The Social Security route sets out how that works, and who can access public healthcare covers the routes in general.

It is worth establishing that position before deciding what a private policy is for. Someone with public access is buying speed, choice of clinician and convenience. Someone without it is buying their whole healthcare. Those are different purchases at different price points, and running them together is how people over-buy.

If you are working here as a self-employed professional, health insurance for autónomos covers that position specifically.

One applicant, two countries, one certificate

A software contractor applies on this route with a partner and a school-age child. The policy they price first is the one their existing insurer at home offers for Spain — familiar, competitively priced, and issued by a company not authorised to operate in Spain.

That single fact removes it, however good it is, because art. 62.3.e is a condition about the insurer.

The second problem appears when they read the replacement quote properly: the certificate names the applicant. The partner and child are added as a separate step. On a route where art. 62.4 applies the same requirement to accompanying family members, an application built on that certificate is short by two people.

Neither problem is expensive to fix in advance. Both are expensive to discover at an appointment.

What this page will not tell you

It will not give you a premium, an age band, an acceptance rule or a limit. Those are product facts; they differ between people and products and they are confirmed on a personalised quote rather than published on a general page.

It will not tell you that a particular policy is approved for this route. No insurer, broker or site can promise that a document will be accepted or an application granted — that decision belongs to the office handling your file.

And it will not tell you what the office handling your file asks to see. That is administrative practice, it varies, and it changes. Take it from the authority itself, at the time you apply.

After the grant

The policy that cleared the file is not automatically the policy you want in year two. On this route the mismatch worth checking first is geographic rather than financial: cover chosen against a Spanish checklist, held by someone whose year may not be entirely Spanish.

The residents guide covers the post-application review. If it points somewhere else, switching insurer covers the deadlines that govern the move. Before you switch, ask the authority handling your authorisation what it expects of your cover between now and any renewal — this page does not state a continuing obligation on this route, because the statute does not spell one out where the non-lucrative regulation does, and that is a gap to have answered rather than guessed.

Confirm these before you commit

  • That the insurer is authorised to operate in Spain — art. 62.3.e states this expressly, and it reaches this route through art. 74 ter rather than from arts. 74 bis to quater themselves
  • Whether your own circumstances engage the public limb of the requirement rather than the private one; ask the authority handling your case rather than assuming
  • That every family member on the application is covered, not only the main applicant
  • What evidence the mission handling your case expects, and in what form
  • How the policy behaves when you are working outside Spain for extended periods, if that is how you live

View the health plans

The requirement narrows the field; what you actually want from a policy — directory reach, how you pay when you use it, whether it travels — decides the rest.

View the health plans →

What this guide does and does not cover

This page covers only the health-insurance condition attached to the international teleworking route. Eligibility, qualification evidence, company documentation, tax treatment, Social Security arrangements, procedure and appeals are immigration and tax matters on which this site does not advise. Nothing here is a guarantee that an application will be granted; the current requirements for your case come from the authority handling it.

Sources & evidence

  1. Ley 14/2013, de 27 de septiembre, de apoyo a los emprendedores y su internacionalización (texto consolidado) · Boletín Oficial del Estado accessed 2026-09-10 · applies to: the international teleworking route and the other routes in the law's economic-interest section · in Spanish · supports: that art. 61.1 lists teleworkers of an international character among the routes covered by the section; that art. 62.3.e requires 'un seguro público o un seguro privado de enfermedad concertado con una Entidad aseguradora autorizada para operar en España'; that art. 62.4 applies the requirements of art. 62.3 to a spouse or equivalent partner, dependent children and dependent ascendants applying with or joining the holder; that art. 74 bis defines the route and art. 74 ter provides that its own requirements apply in addition to the general requirements of art. 62; and that Capítulo V bis was added by disposición final 5.9 of Ley 28/2022, in force from 23 December 2022
  2. Real Decreto 1155/2024, de 19 de noviembre (Reglamento de Extranjería) · Boletín Oficial del Estado dated In force 20 May 2025 · accessed 2026-09-10 · applies to: the distinction between this route and the routes governed by the immigration regulation · in Spanish · supports: that the non-lucrative route sits in this regulation at art. 61 with a differently worded insurance condition, and that the two instruments are separate — a requirement read from one does not describe the other

How we source and review claims: sources & review policy. Reviewed 10 September 2026 · next review 10 December 2026.